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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Territorial. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpm.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Territorial. |
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Data corrente: |
02/06/2016 |
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Data da última atualização: |
03/05/2019 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
BULLER, L. S.; BAYMA-SILVA, G.; ORTEGA, E.; BERGIER, I. |
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Afiliação: |
LUZ SELENE BULLER, UNICAMP; GUSTAVO BAYMA SIQUEIRA DA SILVA, CNPM; ENRIQUE ORTEGA, UNICAMP; IVAN BERGIER TAVARES DE LIMA, CPAP. |
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Título: |
Soil loss as a negative externality in the emergy accounting: case study of an agricultural commodities municipality in the Brazilian Savannah. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Environmental Accounting and Management, v. 4, n. 2, p. 129-147, 2016. |
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DOI: |
10.5890/JEAM.2016.06.004 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Brazilian agriculture has become prominent in the world in the last decades, especially by virtue of the expansion of agricultural commodities in the Cerrado biome with about 204 million of hectares in the central part of the country. From the 1960's, the Cerrado has been occupied by migrants from southern Brazil who have converted the native vegetation (mostly woody savannas) into extensive pastures and monocrops. From coffee and cotton in the initial Cerrado?s agricultural occupation to soybean, corn, cattle and swine nowadays, the landscape suffered a huge transformation and several liabilities related to ecosystem services loss are emerging. São Gabriel do Oeste is a typical agricultural municipality of the Cerrado and, therefore, can be considered as representative of the current agricultural model. Along with climate change impacts of the conventional agriculture through greenhouse gas emissions, soil loss is worrying because it is not truly renewable if incorrectly managed. The emergy assessment of the agricultural system, including soil loss as a nonrenewable flow, was compared to the assessment including soil loss as a negative externality to better understand its impact on the emergy indicators. Soil loss and GHG emissions accounts for 95% of the total externalities and soil loss alone, for 46%. Moreover, different levels of soil loss were accounted for to infer its impact on the productive and economic systems. In addition, to conclude the assessment, the native forest area to compensate the dependence of the system on economy resources was calculated. The additional native vegetation area reaches 61% of the municipality area and the cost to the native forestry recovery is estimated in 1,039 EM$.ha-1·year-1. The results here presented can be useful for new agricultural public policies related to the ecosystem services compensation and payment mechanisms taking into account the extent and magnitude of ecosystem services loss. MenosBrazilian agriculture has become prominent in the world in the last decades, especially by virtue of the expansion of agricultural commodities in the Cerrado biome with about 204 million of hectares in the central part of the country. From the 1960's, the Cerrado has been occupied by migrants from southern Brazil who have converted the native vegetation (mostly woody savannas) into extensive pastures and monocrops. From coffee and cotton in the initial Cerrado?s agricultural occupation to soybean, corn, cattle and swine nowadays, the landscape suffered a huge transformation and several liabilities related to ecosystem services loss are emerging. São Gabriel do Oeste is a typical agricultural municipality of the Cerrado and, therefore, can be considered as representative of the current agricultural model. Along with climate change impacts of the conventional agriculture through greenhouse gas emissions, soil loss is worrying because it is not truly renewable if incorrectly managed. The emergy assessment of the agricultural system, including soil loss as a nonrenewable flow, was compared to the assessment including soil loss as a negative externality to better understand its impact on the emergy indicators. Soil loss and GHG emissions accounts for 95% of the total externalities and soil loss alone, for 46%. Moreover, different levels of soil loss were accounted for to infer its impact on the productive and economic systems. In addition, to conclude the assessment, the native f... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Externalities; Native forest; Public policies; Soil loss. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
emergy. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02693naa a2200229 a 4500
001 2046118
005 2019-05-03
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.5890/JEAM.2016.06.004$2DOI
100 1 $aBULLER, L. S.
245 $aSoil loss as a negative externality in the emergy accounting$bcase study of an agricultural commodities municipality in the Brazilian Savannah.
260 $c2016
520 $aBrazilian agriculture has become prominent in the world in the last decades, especially by virtue of the expansion of agricultural commodities in the Cerrado biome with about 204 million of hectares in the central part of the country. From the 1960's, the Cerrado has been occupied by migrants from southern Brazil who have converted the native vegetation (mostly woody savannas) into extensive pastures and monocrops. From coffee and cotton in the initial Cerrado?s agricultural occupation to soybean, corn, cattle and swine nowadays, the landscape suffered a huge transformation and several liabilities related to ecosystem services loss are emerging. São Gabriel do Oeste is a typical agricultural municipality of the Cerrado and, therefore, can be considered as representative of the current agricultural model. Along with climate change impacts of the conventional agriculture through greenhouse gas emissions, soil loss is worrying because it is not truly renewable if incorrectly managed. The emergy assessment of the agricultural system, including soil loss as a nonrenewable flow, was compared to the assessment including soil loss as a negative externality to better understand its impact on the emergy indicators. Soil loss and GHG emissions accounts for 95% of the total externalities and soil loss alone, for 46%. Moreover, different levels of soil loss were accounted for to infer its impact on the productive and economic systems. In addition, to conclude the assessment, the native forest area to compensate the dependence of the system on economy resources was calculated. The additional native vegetation area reaches 61% of the municipality area and the cost to the native forestry recovery is estimated in 1,039 EM$.ha-1·year-1. The results here presented can be useful for new agricultural public policies related to the ecosystem services compensation and payment mechanisms taking into account the extent and magnitude of ecosystem services loss.
650 $aemergy
653 $aExternalities
653 $aNative forest
653 $aPublic policies
653 $aSoil loss
700 1 $aBAYMA-SILVA, G.
700 1 $aORTEGA, E.
700 1 $aBERGIER, I.
773 $tJournal of Environmental Accounting and Management$gv. 4, n. 2, p. 129-147, 2016.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Territorial (CNPM) |
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| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Clima Temperado. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpact.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Clima Temperado. |
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Data corrente: |
09/11/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
09/11/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
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Autoria: |
BUENO, V. R.; HEIDEN, G. |
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Afiliação: |
VINICIUS RESENDE BUENO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL; GUSTAVO HEIDEN, CPACT. |
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Título: |
Novelties in Calea sect. Meyeria (Asteraceae, Neurolaeneae) from Brazil. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Systematic Botany, v. 47, n. 2, p. 575-585, 2022. |
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ISSN: |
1548-2324 |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1600/036364422X16512564801632 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
We herein present nomenclatural and taxonomic novelties in Calea sect. Meyeria from Brazil. Calea pruskiana is a new species related to C. triantha and can be distinguished by the acute or cuneate, rarely attenuate leaf apex (vs. obtuse), slightly branched capitulescence (vs. profusely branched), and rayflorets 18?21.7 mm long (vs. 9.2?15.3 mm). Calea hispida f. subintegerrima is lectotypified, recombined, and elevated to species level as Calea subintegerrima, which also resembles C. triantha, however differs from it by the usually glabrous abaxial leaf surface (vs. usually hispid), glandular-punctate peduncle (vs. glands absent), and cypselae with hirsute ribs (vs. pilose ribs). These species are described and illustrated, their geographic distributions are mapped, and their taxonomic affinities are discussed. Furthermore, a new terminology is proposed to describe more accurately the pappus scale size variation according to the relative length of the scales and the occurrence of combinations of pappus scales of different lengths in the same capitulum. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Calea pruskiana; Mata Atlântica. |
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Thesagro: |
Botânica; Compositae; Taxonomia. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 01719naa a2200217 a 4500
001 2148157
005 2022-11-09
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1548-2324
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1600/036364422X16512564801632$2DOI
100 1 $aBUENO, V. R.
245 $aNovelties in Calea sect. Meyeria (Asteraceae, Neurolaeneae) from Brazil.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
520 $aWe herein present nomenclatural and taxonomic novelties in Calea sect. Meyeria from Brazil. Calea pruskiana is a new species related to C. triantha and can be distinguished by the acute or cuneate, rarely attenuate leaf apex (vs. obtuse), slightly branched capitulescence (vs. profusely branched), and rayflorets 18?21.7 mm long (vs. 9.2?15.3 mm). Calea hispida f. subintegerrima is lectotypified, recombined, and elevated to species level as Calea subintegerrima, which also resembles C. triantha, however differs from it by the usually glabrous abaxial leaf surface (vs. usually hispid), glandular-punctate peduncle (vs. glands absent), and cypselae with hirsute ribs (vs. pilose ribs). These species are described and illustrated, their geographic distributions are mapped, and their taxonomic affinities are discussed. Furthermore, a new terminology is proposed to describe more accurately the pappus scale size variation according to the relative length of the scales and the occurrence of combinations of pappus scales of different lengths in the same capitulum.
650 $aBotânica
650 $aCompositae
650 $aTaxonomia
653 $aCalea pruskiana
653 $aMata Atlântica
700 1 $aHEIDEN, G.
773 $tSystematic Botany$gv. 47, n. 2, p. 575-585, 2022.
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